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	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3440</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3440"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:56:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|100px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|50px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|80px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|80px|link=http://www.valk.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|80px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3439</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3439"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:53:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|100px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|50px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|80px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|80px|link=http://valk.orgyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|80px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3438</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3438"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:53:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|80px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|50px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|80px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|80px|link=http://valk.orgyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|80px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3437</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3437"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:52:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|100px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|50px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|50px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|50px|link=http://valk.orgyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|50px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3436</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3436"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:50:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|100px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|100px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|100px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|100px|link=http://valk.orgyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|100px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3435</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3435"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:49:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|150px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|100px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_PsyQ.jpg|150px|link=http://www.psyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Logo_VALK.jpg|150px|link=http://valk.orgyq.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CleVR_Logo.png|150px|link=http://www.clevr.net]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3434</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3434"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:46:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|150px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Uva_logo.jpeg|150px|link=http://www.uva.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3433</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3433"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:45:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png|50px|link=http://www.tudelft.nl]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3432</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3432"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:44:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[Image:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3431</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3431"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:43:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[File:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3430</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3430"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:43:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[File:http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3429</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3429"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:42:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl File:http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3428</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3428"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:41:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3427</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3427"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:40:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3426</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3426"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:40:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: /* TEDx talk on VRET */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[File:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3425</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3425"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:39:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[[File:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]] http://www.tudelft.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3424</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3424"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:38:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl [[File:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3423</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3423"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:37:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3422</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3422"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:37:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png&lt;br /&gt;
]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3421</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3421"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:36:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3420</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3420"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:36:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png http://www.tudelft.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3419</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3419"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:35:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3418</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3418"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:34:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png]] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3417</id>
		<title>Virtual Reality and Phobias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality_and_Phobias&amp;diff=3417"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T12:33:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On this website you can find information about the research project called Virtual Reality and Phobias, started in 1999. It’s a project in which different universities and disciplines collaborate. [http://www.tudelft.nl/ Delft University of Technology], [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/  Interactive Intelligence group] of faculty Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, is working together with the [http://www.uva.nl/ University of Amsterdam], section Clinical Psychology. The major topics of this research project are discussed below. Delft University of Technology is responsible for the topics on Human Computer Interaction and the technical aspects of VR. The University of Amsterdam is concerned with exposure therapy and the psychological aspects of virtual reality. Under [[News|News]] you find recent results. Under [[Publications|publications]] you find a lot of articles, reports and video&amp;#039;s produced by the project, including its partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Virtual Reality and Phobias ==&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorders, which themselves are the most common psychiatric disorders. In 1998 a study was [[image:Vret.jpg|left|frame| VRET System]]done in the Netherlands on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population (Bijl, Ravelli &amp;amp; van Zessen). This study  shows that the lifetime-prevalences of agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias are respectively 3.4, 7.8 and 10.4 %. This means that 3.4 % of the general population is or has been suffering from agoraphobia during his life. 7.8 % and 10.4 % of the population is or has been suffering from respectively a social phobia or a specific phobia during his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Phobias can often be treated effectively by using gradual exposure therapy. During gradual exposure therapy patients are subjected to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a gradual order, from the least difficult stimulus to the most difficult one. While patients are subjected to those anxious situations, they can’t avoid the stimuli and they are staying in that situation to allow the anxiety to attenuate. Traditionally those stimuli are looked for in actual physical situations (in vivo) or by having the patient imagine the stimulus (in vitro).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virtual Reality (VR) allows a third option of exposure therapy in a virtual setting that is safer, less embarrassing, and less costly than reproducing the real world situations. Besides situations can be created that are difficult to find in real life and it’s more realistic than imagining the danger. Already some experiments have proven VR to be a useful tool in treating specific phobias such as fear of heights, fear of spiders, fear of flying and claustrophobia, as well as agoraphobia. However most research that is done on VR exposure consists of single case studies and controlled group studies are necessary to support the conclusions of case studies. Research in this area is still in its infancy, but is progressing rapidly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Project ==	&lt;br /&gt;
To take Virtual Reality (graded) Exposure Therapy (VRET) from the experimental lab and into the daily practice of psychologists more research is needed. Delft University of Technology and the University of Amsterdam have taken up this challenge. Within four years we have built a fully functional system optimal for the given situation. Furthermore we have substantial data to support the effectiveness of VRET for the treatment of phobias (fear of heights, claustrophobia, fear of flying). The domain is being approached from these two angles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_Psychology|Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disciplines_HCI|Human Computer Interaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both angles are being represented by a group in the project team.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999 we completed a pilot study with low budget VR equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia (phobia of heights) (Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost &amp;amp; van der Mast).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore we completed another study in which we evaluated the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo. According to this study there were no differences between the effectiveness of gradual exposure in vivo and VRET. Both conditions improved significantly and didn’t differ in their degree of improvement. The decline in fear of heights was sustained at six months follow-up. It seems that VRET has the same effectiveness as exposure in vivo, even when measured on a behavioral avoidance test. We got very interesting results on usability of the therapist user interface, on navigation techniques in virtual reality, on comparison of virtual reality modalities (HMD versus CAVE), and more. We are collaborating with many international partners, especially with the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and claustrophobia in the [http://www.psyq.nl/ PsyQ clinics] of in the Hague since spring 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our system is being used for fear of heights and fear of flying in the clinics of [http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation] in Leiden since summer 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are investigating the use of VR for the treatment of agoraphobia and fear of flying. We are also redesign our system with modules for agent-support of the therapist and for tele-care. We are collaborating with clinicians from PsyQ in the Hague,  and from VALK in Leiden. Internationally we are collaborating with UPV in Valencia (Technical University of Valencia, Spain). In 2008 we started research on VRET for  [[Social Phobia |social phobia]] and post traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD|PTSD]]). Since 2010 we are adding many issues about social phobia (and social interacting with avatars in general) on our research agenda. In 2011 several new research projects will start, in collaboration with new partners [http://www.parnassia.nl/ Parnassia] and [http://www.clevr.net CleVR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TEDx talk on VRET ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;anyweb&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/embed/iXb7pf8tbuI?rel=0&amp;lt;/anyweb&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.tudelft.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/2/27/TU_Logo_P1_color.png] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.uva.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/d/dd/Uva_logo.jpeg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.psyq.nl http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/c/c1/Logo_PsyQ.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://valk.org http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/0/0c/Logo_VALK.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.clevr.net http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/images/f/f9/CleVR_Logo.png]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3272</id>
		<title>Project Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3272"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:49:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Project Leaders ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:CvdMast05.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Charles A.P.G. van der Mast (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/~charles homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Paul.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Paul M.G. Emmelkamp &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:P.M.G.Emmelkamp (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/p.m.g.emmelkamp/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Erik.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Ir. Erik W. Jansen &lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Graphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Willem-PaulBrinkman.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Willem-Paul Brinkman (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:W.P.Brinkman (at) tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/willem-paul homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Mark-Neerincx.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Mark Neerincx &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:M.A.Neerincx (at) tudelft.nl  &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=82 homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:N_Morina_6_09.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:n.morina (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/n.morina/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucas.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lucas van Gerwen (PhD thesis: June 2004) &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:info@valk.org info@valk.org] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Spinhoven.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Philip Spinhoven &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:spinhoven(at)fsw.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PhD Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Martijn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Martijn J. Schuemie (PhD thesis: March 2003) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Merel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Merel Krijn (PhD thesis: Jan 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Katharina_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Katharina Meyerbröker&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:K.Meyerbroker(at)uva.nl &lt;br /&gt;
:Look at: [http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/ http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BertBusscher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bert Busscher&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:b.h.busscher(at)umail.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:VALK Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChaoQu.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Chao Qu&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:aquCHAOS@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Life-Like Multi-Model Avatars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:YunLing.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yun Ling&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:y.ling@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: The sense of presence created by display devices and its impact on people’s actiivities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanessa Vakili&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:v.vakili@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Virtual reality training for mental resilience to post-traumatic stress disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Master Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Sietske.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Drs. Sietske de Vries &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Alex.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Alexander M.Hulsbosch &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter van der Straaten &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Roeline.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Roeline Biemond &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Claudius.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Claudius de Wilde de Ligny &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucy.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Lucy Trianawaty Gunawan &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Fitri.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fitri Nurdini Rahayu &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Bas_van_Abel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bas van Abel &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:jenn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Jenneke Wiersma &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Rio.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Rio A Sopacua &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pietoo8.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Piet van der Ploeg &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Frans.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Frans S. Hooplot &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Iulia.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Iulia Dobai&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Siemen.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Siemen Roorda&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BurakAslan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Burak Aslan&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhongBui.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Phong Bui&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhotoArtan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Artan Sulji&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anouk_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anouk Taytelbaum&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anthony.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anthony Adler Claude&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Donovan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Donovan Tjien-Fooh&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Kenan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Kenan Saracevic&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Ifa.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ifa Chaeron&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Measuring fear from voice|Measuring fear from voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ervin Sabadi&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fatma Inan&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality|Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Abigail.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Abigail Struik&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Guntur_HMD_3.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Guntur Sandino&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Generic therapist user interface |Generic therapist user interface ]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:DanieldeVliegher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Daniel de Vliegher&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:IngmarGoudt.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingmar Goudt&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Non-verbal communication in virtual environments|Non-verbal communication in virtual environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChristianPaping.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Christian Paping&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Designing a Multiple patient VRET system|Designing a Multiple patient VRET system]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.tiscali.nl/~cjpaping/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:NielsterHeijden.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Niels ter Heijden&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Virtual conversation|Virtual conversation]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:MatthewVanDenSteen.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew van den Steen&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD|Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Panics.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Sacha Panic&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality |Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bachelor Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Neeti Hattangadi&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Zakaria Meziane&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpeg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Peter Pul&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3271</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3271"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:47:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | frameless | 80px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3270</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3270"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:45:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | frameless | 80px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3269</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3269"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:45:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]|frameless | 80px]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3268</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3268"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:44:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3267</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3267"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:43:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | 90px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3266</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3266"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:40:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | 20px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3265</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3265"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:40:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | 20]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3264</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3264"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:40:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg | 200]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3263</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3263"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:40:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3262</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3262"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:39:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg |100px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3261</id>
		<title>Barttest</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Barttest&amp;diff=3261"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:39:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg |frameless|100px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3260</id>
		<title>Project Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3260"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:38:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Project Leaders ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:CvdMast05.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Charles A.P.G. van der Mast (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/~charles homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Paul.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Paul M.G. Emmelkamp &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:P.M.G.Emmelkamp (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/p.m.g.emmelkamp/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Erik.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Ir. Erik W. Jansen &lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Graphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Willem-PaulBrinkman.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Willem-Paul Brinkman (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:W.P.Brinkman (at) tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/willem-paul homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Mark-Neerincx.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Mark Neerincx &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:M.A.Neerincx (at) tudelft.nl  &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=82 homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:N_Morina_6_09.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:n.morina (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/n.morina/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucas.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lucas van Gerwen (PhD thesis: June 2004) &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:info@valk.org info@valk.org] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Spinhoven.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Philip Spinhoven &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:spinhoven(at)fsw.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PhD Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Martijn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Martijn J. Schuemie (PhD thesis: March 2003) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Merel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Merel Krijn (PhD thesis: Jan 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Katharina_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Katharina Meyerbröker&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:K.Meyerbroker(at)uva.nl &lt;br /&gt;
:Look at: [http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/ http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BertBusscher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bert Busscher&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:b.h.busscher(at)umail.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:VALK Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChaoQu.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Chao Qu&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:aquCHAOS@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Life-Like Multi-Model Avatars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:YunLing.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yun Ling&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:y.ling@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: The sense of presence created by display devices and its impact on people’s actiivities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg |frameless|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanessa Vakili&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:v.vakili@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Virtual reality training for mental resilience to post-traumatic stress disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Master Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Sietske.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Drs. Sietske de Vries &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Alex.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Alexander M.Hulsbosch &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter van der Straaten &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Roeline.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Roeline Biemond &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Claudius.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Claudius de Wilde de Ligny &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucy.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Lucy Trianawaty Gunawan &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Fitri.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fitri Nurdini Rahayu &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Bas_van_Abel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bas van Abel &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:jenn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Jenneke Wiersma &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Rio.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Rio A Sopacua &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pietoo8.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Piet van der Ploeg &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Frans.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Frans S. Hooplot &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Iulia.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Iulia Dobai&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Siemen.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Siemen Roorda&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BurakAslan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Burak Aslan&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhongBui.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Phong Bui&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhotoArtan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Artan Sulji&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anouk_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anouk Taytelbaum&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anthony.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anthony Adler Claude&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Donovan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Donovan Tjien-Fooh&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Kenan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Kenan Saracevic&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Ifa.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ifa Chaeron&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Measuring fear from voice|Measuring fear from voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ervin Sabadi&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fatma Inan&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality|Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Abigail.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Abigail Struik&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Guntur_HMD_3.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Guntur Sandino&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Generic therapist user interface |Generic therapist user interface ]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:DanieldeVliegher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Daniel de Vliegher&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:IngmarGoudt.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingmar Goudt&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Non-verbal communication in virtual environments|Non-verbal communication in virtual environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChristianPaping.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Christian Paping&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Designing a Multiple patient VRET system|Designing a Multiple patient VRET system]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.tiscali.nl/~cjpaping/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:NielsterHeijden.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Niels ter Heijden&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Virtual conversation|Virtual conversation]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:MatthewVanDenSteen.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew van den Steen&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD|Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Panics.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Sacha Panic&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality |Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bachelor Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Neeti Hattangadi&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Zakaria Meziane&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpeg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Peter Pul&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3259</id>
		<title>Project Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3259"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:38:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Project Leaders ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:CvdMast05.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Charles A.P.G. van der Mast (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/~charles homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Paul.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Paul M.G. Emmelkamp &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:P.M.G.Emmelkamp (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/p.m.g.emmelkamp/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Erik.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Ir. Erik W. Jansen &lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Graphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Willem-PaulBrinkman.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Willem-Paul Brinkman (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:W.P.Brinkman (at) tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/willem-paul homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Mark-Neerincx.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Mark Neerincx &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:M.A.Neerincx (at) tudelft.nl  &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=82 homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:N_Morina_6_09.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:n.morina (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/n.morina/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucas.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lucas van Gerwen (PhD thesis: June 2004) &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:info@valk.org info@valk.org] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Spinhoven.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Philip Spinhoven &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:spinhoven(at)fsw.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PhD Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Martijn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Martijn J. Schuemie (PhD thesis: March 2003) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Merel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Merel Krijn (PhD thesis: Jan 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Katharina_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Katharina Meyerbröker&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:K.Meyerbroker(at)uva.nl &lt;br /&gt;
:Look at: [http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/ http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BertBusscher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bert Busscher&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:b.h.busscher(at)umail.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:VALK Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChaoQu.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Chao Qu&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:aquCHAOS@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Life-Like Multi-Model Avatars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:YunLing.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yun Ling&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:y.ling@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: The sense of presence created by display devices and its impact on people’s actiivities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]|ff|100px]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanessa Vakili&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:v.vakili@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Virtual reality training for mental resilience to post-traumatic stress disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Master Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Sietske.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Drs. Sietske de Vries &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Alex.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Alexander M.Hulsbosch &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter van der Straaten &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Roeline.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Roeline Biemond &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Claudius.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Claudius de Wilde de Ligny &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucy.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Lucy Trianawaty Gunawan &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Fitri.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fitri Nurdini Rahayu &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Bas_van_Abel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bas van Abel &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:jenn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Jenneke Wiersma &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Rio.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Rio A Sopacua &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pietoo8.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Piet van der Ploeg &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Frans.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Frans S. Hooplot &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Iulia.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Iulia Dobai&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Siemen.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Siemen Roorda&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BurakAslan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Burak Aslan&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhongBui.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Phong Bui&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhotoArtan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Artan Sulji&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anouk_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anouk Taytelbaum&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anthony.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anthony Adler Claude&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Donovan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Donovan Tjien-Fooh&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Kenan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Kenan Saracevic&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Ifa.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ifa Chaeron&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Measuring fear from voice|Measuring fear from voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ervin Sabadi&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fatma Inan&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality|Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Abigail.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Abigail Struik&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Guntur_HMD_3.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Guntur Sandino&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Generic therapist user interface |Generic therapist user interface ]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:DanieldeVliegher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Daniel de Vliegher&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:IngmarGoudt.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingmar Goudt&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Non-verbal communication in virtual environments|Non-verbal communication in virtual environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChristianPaping.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Christian Paping&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Designing a Multiple patient VRET system|Designing a Multiple patient VRET system]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.tiscali.nl/~cjpaping/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:NielsterHeijden.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Niels ter Heijden&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Virtual conversation|Virtual conversation]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:MatthewVanDenSteen.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew van den Steen&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD|Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Panics.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Sacha Panic&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality |Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bachelor Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Neeti Hattangadi&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Zakaria Meziane&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpeg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Peter Pul&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3258</id>
		<title>Project Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3258"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:37:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Project Leaders ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:CvdMast05.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Charles A.P.G. van der Mast (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/~charles homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Paul.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Paul M.G. Emmelkamp &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:P.M.G.Emmelkamp (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/p.m.g.emmelkamp/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Erik.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Ir. Erik W. Jansen &lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Graphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Willem-PaulBrinkman.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Willem-Paul Brinkman (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:W.P.Brinkman (at) tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/willem-paul homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Mark-Neerincx.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Mark Neerincx &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:M.A.Neerincx (at) tudelft.nl  &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=82 homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:N_Morina_6_09.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:n.morina (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/n.morina/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucas.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lucas van Gerwen (PhD thesis: June 2004) &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:info@valk.org info@valk.org] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Spinhoven.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Philip Spinhoven &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:spinhoven(at)fsw.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PhD Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Martijn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Martijn J. Schuemie (PhD thesis: March 2003) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Merel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Merel Krijn (PhD thesis: Jan 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Katharina_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Katharina Meyerbröker&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:K.Meyerbroker(at)uva.nl &lt;br /&gt;
:Look at: [http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/ http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BertBusscher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bert Busscher&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:b.h.busscher(at)umail.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:VALK Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChaoQu.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Chao Qu&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:aquCHAOS@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Life-Like Multi-Model Avatars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:YunLing.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yun Ling&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:y.ling@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: The sense of presence created by display devices and its impact on people’s actiivities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanessa Vakili&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:v.vakili@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Virtual reality training for mental resilience to post-traumatic stress disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Master Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Sietske.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Drs. Sietske de Vries &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Alex.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Alexander M.Hulsbosch &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter van der Straaten &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Roeline.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Roeline Biemond &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Claudius.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Claudius de Wilde de Ligny &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucy.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Lucy Trianawaty Gunawan &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Fitri.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fitri Nurdini Rahayu &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Bas_van_Abel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bas van Abel &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:jenn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Jenneke Wiersma &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Rio.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Rio A Sopacua &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pietoo8.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Piet van der Ploeg &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Frans.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Frans S. Hooplot &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Iulia.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Iulia Dobai&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Siemen.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Siemen Roorda&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BurakAslan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Burak Aslan&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhongBui.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Phong Bui&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhotoArtan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Artan Sulji&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anouk_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anouk Taytelbaum&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anthony.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anthony Adler Claude&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Donovan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Donovan Tjien-Fooh&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Kenan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Kenan Saracevic&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Ifa.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ifa Chaeron&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Measuring fear from voice|Measuring fear from voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ervin Sabadi&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fatma Inan&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality|Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Abigail.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Abigail Struik&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Guntur_HMD_3.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Guntur Sandino&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Generic therapist user interface |Generic therapist user interface ]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:DanieldeVliegher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Daniel de Vliegher&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:IngmarGoudt.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingmar Goudt&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Non-verbal communication in virtual environments|Non-verbal communication in virtual environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChristianPaping.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Christian Paping&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Designing a Multiple patient VRET system|Designing a Multiple patient VRET system]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.tiscali.nl/~cjpaping/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:NielsterHeijden.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Niels ter Heijden&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Virtual conversation|Virtual conversation]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:MatthewVanDenSteen.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew van den Steen&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD|Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Panics.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Sacha Panic&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality |Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bachelor Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Neeti Hattangadi&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Zakaria Meziane&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpeg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Peter Pul&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3257</id>
		<title>Project Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Project_Team&amp;diff=3257"/>
		<updated>2011-01-31T13:37:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Project Leaders ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:CvdMast05.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Charles A.P.G. van der Mast (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl c.a.p.g.vandermast@tudelft.nl] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/~charles homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Paul.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Paul M.G. Emmelkamp &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:P.M.G.Emmelkamp (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/p.m.g.emmelkamp/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Erik.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof.dr. Ir. Erik W. Jansen &lt;br /&gt;
:Computer Graphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Willem-PaulBrinkman.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr.ir. Willem-Paul Brinkman (contact person) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:W.P.Brinkman (at) tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/willem-paul homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Mark-Neerincx.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Mark Neerincx &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:M.A.Neerincx (at) tudelft.nl  &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=82 homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:N_Morina_6_09.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Nexhmedin Morina&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:n.morina (at) uva.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/n.morina/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucas.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lucas van Gerwen (PhD thesis: June 2004) &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:[mailto:info@valk.org info@valk.org] &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://www.valk.org/ VALK foundation homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Spinhoven.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Prof. Dr. Philip Spinhoven &lt;br /&gt;
:Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:spinhoven(at)fsw.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PhD Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Martijn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Martijn J. Schuemie (PhD thesis: March 2003) &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Merel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Merel Krijn (PhD thesis: Jan 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Katharina_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Katharina Meyerbröker&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
:K.Meyerbroker(at)uva.nl &lt;br /&gt;
:Look at: [http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/ http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/virtualreality/] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BertBusscher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bert Busscher&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
:b.h.busscher(at)umail.leidenuniv.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:VALK Foundation &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChaoQu.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Chao Qu&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:aquCHAOS@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Life-Like Multi-Model Avatars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:YunLing.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Yun Ling&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:y.ling@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: The sense of presence created by display devices and its impact on people’s actiivities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Vanessa2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[Image:Vanessa2.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Vanessa Vakili&lt;br /&gt;
:Man-Machine Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
:v.vakili@tudelft.nl&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Project: Virtual reality training for mental resilience to post-traumatic stress disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Master Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Sietske.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Drs. Sietske de Vries &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Alex.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Alexander M.Hulsbosch &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Peter van der Straaten &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Roeline.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Roeline Biemond &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Claudius.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Claudius de Wilde de Ligny &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Lucy.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Lucy Trianawaty Gunawan &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Fitri.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fitri Nurdini Rahayu &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Bas_van_Abel.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Bas van Abel &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:jenn.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Jenneke Wiersma &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Rio.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Rio A Sopacua &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pietoo8.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Piet van der Ploeg &lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Frans.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Frans S. Hooplot &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Iulia.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Iulia Dobai&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Siemen.gif|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Siemen Roorda&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:BurakAslan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Burak Aslan&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhongBui.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Phong Bui&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:PhotoArtan.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Artan Sulji&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anouk_web.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anouk Taytelbaum&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Anthony.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Anthony Adler Claude&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Donovan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Donovan Tjien-Fooh&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Kenan2.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Kenan Saracevic&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Ifa.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ifa Chaeron&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Measuring fear from voice|Measuring fear from voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ervin Sabadi&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Nophoto.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Fatma Inan&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality|Recreating a social situation in Virtual Reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Abigail.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Abigail Struik&lt;br /&gt;
:Clinical Psychology &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Guntur_HMD_3.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Guntur Sandino&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Generic therapist user interface |Generic therapist user interface ]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:DanieldeVliegher.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Daniel de Vliegher&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:IngmarGoudt.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Ingmar Goudt&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Non-verbal communication in virtual environments|Non-verbal communication in virtual environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:ChristianPaping.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Christian Paping&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Designing a Multiple patient VRET system|Designing a Multiple patient VRET system]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction &lt;br /&gt;
:[http://home.tiscali.nl/~cjpaping/ homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:NielsterHeijden.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Niels ter Heijden&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Virtual conversation|Virtual conversation]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:MatthewVanDenSteen.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Matthew van den Steen&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD|Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring for patients suffering from a Combat-Related PTSD]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Panics.jpg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
:Sacha Panic&lt;br /&gt;
:Project:[[Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality |Assessment and rehabilitation of cognitive skills using virtual reality]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Human-Computer Interaction&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bachelor Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Neeti Hattangadi&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Zakaria Meziane&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Peter.jpeg|frameless|80px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: Peter Pul&lt;br /&gt;
: Bachelor Technische Informatica&lt;br /&gt;
: Project: [[VR bij de therapie van agressie management|VR bij de therapie van agressie management]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_TV_World&amp;diff=2953</id>
		<title>VRET TV World</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_TV_World&amp;diff=2953"/>
		<updated>2010-01-27T14:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;TV World demo shows the user a room with a TV&lt;br /&gt;
The therapist then can press a &amp;quot;TV On&amp;quot; button after which TV will play a video&lt;br /&gt;
The therapist also has an info field showing whether TV is playing or not.&lt;br /&gt;
The timeline etc currently does nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TVWorld.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Startup:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. start the Network server etc, by running Tools2/src/RunVirtualTherapist.py&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Start the Vizard scripts, running ValkKamer2.py (CHECK, name may be wrong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Start the Therapist interface, running TVWorld/src/TVTherapist.py&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now therapist can press &amp;quot;TV On&amp;quot; button to play the video on Vizard.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:ViewIt-2.31.dmg&amp;diff=2405</id>
		<title>File:ViewIt-2.31.dmg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:ViewIt-2.31.dmg&amp;diff=2405"/>
		<updated>2009-08-13T09:27:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:Mediawiki-1.6.10.tar.gz&amp;diff=2404</id>
		<title>File:Mediawiki-1.6.10.tar.gz</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:Mediawiki-1.6.10.tar.gz&amp;diff=2404"/>
		<updated>2009-08-13T09:22:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2128</id>
		<title>VRET physiological</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2128"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:59:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Connecting with Mobi8==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you followed the Mobi8 installation instructions in the PortiLab2 manual, pages 19-21 up to step 9. If the software was installed before, you can just insert the bluetooth dongle and start at step 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* At step 6 of the manual, if you right-click on the Mobi8 device you can select &amp;quot;connect&amp;quot; right away. If you entered your password before it will not ask for a password again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The connection &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;automatically disconnects&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; after a minute, unless you started your readout software before that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attaching the electrodes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The figure below shows how to connect the pads for a heart rate measurement.&lt;br /&gt;
The green ground pad is in the one corner, the red and black sensors &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; are diagonally placed wide apart, on the chest. The exact position is not so relevant. Note the taped-off sensors &amp;quot;2&amp;quot;, it is important to tape them off so that they do not accidentally connect to something. Also avoid sharp kinks in the cables (so NOT as in the picture).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Heartmeas.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Pads configured for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Mobi8.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Connections on Mobi8 for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the figure below you can see also a heart-beat set-up. I guess it is combined with a sweat measurement on the chest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Physiological.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
Figure from TNO, placed by Willem-Paul.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reading out Mobi8 with Python==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* download the demo python script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The mobi8 communication is handled via the PortiSerial.dll that comes with the installer and with the  [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:PortiSerial_v16.zip PortiSerial_v16.zip] demo program (a visual basic project) that was provided to us by TMS. The PortiSerial.dll can also be retrieved directly here [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:Testff.dll PortiSerial.dll]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Copy the PortiSerial.dll from the demo program into the directory containing the python script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* execute use &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;regsvr32.exe PortiSerial.dll&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:Testff.dll&amp;diff=2127</id>
		<title>File:Testff.dll</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=File:Testff.dll&amp;diff=2127"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:57:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2126</id>
		<title>VRET physiological</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2126"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:47:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Connecting with Mobi8==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you followed the Mobi8 installation instructions in the PortiLab2 manual, pages 19-21 up to step 9. If the software was installed before, you can just insert the bluetooth dongle and start at step 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* At step 6 of the manual, if you right-click on the Mobi8 device you can select &amp;quot;connect&amp;quot; right away. If you entered your password before it will not ask for a password again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The connection &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;automatically disconnects&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; after a minute, unless you started your readout software before that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attaching the electrodes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The figure below shows how to connect the pads for a heart rate measurement.&lt;br /&gt;
The green ground pad is in the one corner, the red and black sensors &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; are diagonally placed wide apart, on the chest. The exact position is not so relevant. Note the taped-off sensors &amp;quot;2&amp;quot;, it is important to tape them off so that they do not accidentally connect to something. Also avoid sharp kinks in the cables (so NOT as in the picture).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Heartmeas.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Pads configured for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Mobi8.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Connections on Mobi8 for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the figure below you can see also a heart-beat set-up. I guess it is combined with a sweat measurement on the chest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Physiological.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
Figure from TNO, placed by Willem-Paul.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reading out Mobi8 with Python==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* download the demo python script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The mobi8 communication is handled via the PortiSerial.dll that comes with the installer and with the  [http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:PortiSerial_v16.zip PortiSerial_v16.zip] demo program (a visual basic project) that was provided to us by TMS. The PortiSerial.dll can also be retrieved directly here [[Image:PortiSerial.jpg]] (remember to rename the file)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Copy the PortiSerial.dll from the demo program into the directory containing the python script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* execute use &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;regsvr32.exe PortiSerial.dll&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2125</id>
		<title>VRET physiological</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=VRET_physiological&amp;diff=2125"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:46:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Connecting with Mobi8==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Make sure you followed the Mobi8 installation instructions in the PortiLab2 manual, pages 19-21 up to step 9. If the software was installed before, you can just insert the bluetooth dongle and start at step 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* At step 6 of the manual, if you right-click on the Mobi8 device you can select &amp;quot;connect&amp;quot; right away. If you entered your password before it will not ask for a password again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The connection &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;automatically disconnects&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; after a minute, unless you started your readout software before that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attaching the electrodes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The figure below shows how to connect the pads for a heart rate measurement.&lt;br /&gt;
The green ground pad is in the one corner, the red and black sensors &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; are diagonally placed wide apart, on the chest. The exact position is not so relevant. Note the taped-off sensors &amp;quot;2&amp;quot;, it is important to tape them off so that they do not accidentally connect to something. Also avoid sharp kinks in the cables (so NOT as in the picture).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Heartmeas.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Pads configured for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Mobi8.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Figure. Connections on Mobi8 for heart rate measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the figure below you can see also a heart-beat set-up. I guess it is combined with a sweat measurement on the chest.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Physiological.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
Figure from TNO, placed by Willem-Paul.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reading out Mobi8 with Python==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* download the demo python script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The mobi8 communication is handled via the PortiSerial.dll that comes with the installer and with the  [PortiSerial_v16.zip http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:PortiSerial_v16.zip] demo program (a visual basic project) that was provided to us by TMS. The PortiSerial.dll can also be retrieved directly here [[Image:PortiSerial.jpg]] (remember to rename the file)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Copy the PortiSerial.dll from the demo program into the directory containing the python script.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* execute use &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;regsvr32.exe PortiSerial.dll&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2124</id>
		<title>Bart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2124"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:44:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:Papduiker.jpg Download papduiker]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2123</id>
		<title>Bart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2123"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:44:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[Download papduiker http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:Papduiker.jpg]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2122</id>
		<title>Bart</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ii.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php?title=Bart&amp;diff=2122"/>
		<updated>2009-06-24T13:44:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bart: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Test&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[&amp;quot;Download papduiker&amp;quot; http://mmi.tudelft.nl/vret_oud/index.php/Image:Papduiker.jpg]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bart</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>